Common Female
Hormone Conditions
Interactions
between the
five hormones of
the female panel
(estrogens, progesterone, cortisol, DHEA's and testosterone) are
fundamental to health and hormone imbalances may negatively impact
health. Below are examples of how hormone imbalances may impact health:
Weight Gain
High levels of the
stress hormone, cortisol, can cause unstable blood sugars and may
increase sugar cravings. High estrogen levels may interfere with thyroid
gland function and result in weight gain. High levels of testosterone
and/or DHEAs may be associated with polycystic ovarian syndrome, a
condition that makes weight loss very difficult.
Depression/Difficulty Coping/Irritability
Our laboratory
data shows that 2/3 of women who self-report depression or difficulty
coping and 7/10 who report irritability have at least one hormone that
is out of range. While there is no guarantee that restoring hormone
balance will lessen these mood symptoms, many women experience some
relief from mood disorders when their hormones are balanced.
Sleep Disturbances
High or low levels
of cortisol may affect sleep, as may low levels of estradiol. For some
postmenopausal women, difficulty sleeping is directly related to hot
flashes and night sweats, which are often signs of hormone imbalance.
Once hormone imbalances are addressed, sleep issues may resolve.
Hot Flashes
Having too little
estrogen can be associated with hot flashes, but so can supplementing
with too much estrogen! Maintaining the right amount of estrogen is at
least one factor in controlling hot flashes.
Bone Loss
Testosterone and
estradiol help build bone, while high cortisol tends to break down bone.
High cortisol is of particular concern because it breaks down bone and
interferes with the bone building action of testosterone!
Breast Cancer
A common pattern
of hormone imbalance shows up in women with breast cancer: above range
estradiol, below range progesterone, above range evening cortisol and
out of range DHEAs. The Estrogen Metabolism Ratio urine test and the
Melatonin Cortisol Index can also give some insights into breast cancer
risk.
Why Test
Saliva Hormones?
-
Saliva hormone
testing is excellent at uncovering hormone imbalance.
-
Saliva measures hormone that has actually made it into tissue,
because hormones pass through saliva gland tissue before entering
saliva. Blood measures hormones that may or may not get to tissue.
-
Saliva
collection is painless and easy to do at home. Blood collection
requires a trip to the laboratory, and some hormones cannot be
tested in blood (e.g. estriol).
-
The stress of
a needle puncture for blood collection tends to raise cortisol
levels. Saliva collection is not known to raise cortisol levels.
Talk to your
health care provider about getting a
saliva hormone
test
done.
**Description
courtesy of Rocky Mountain Analytical